Oral Diseases in Hanoi: Common Issues, Causes, and Prevention

Oral diseases in Hanoi: The vibrant capital of Vietnam, has witnessed an increasing prevalence of oral diseases in Hanoi due to various lifestyle, environmental, and dietary factors. From common infections like oral thrush disease to more severe conditions like oral cancer vs gum disease, the city’s residents face numerous oral health challenges.

This article explores the key oral diseases in Hanoi, their causes, symptoms, and preventive measures.

Tư vấn chuyên môn bài viết:

BÁC SĨ DƯƠNG THỊ THÙY NGA

Bác sĩ chỉnh nha tổng hợp

Ngôn ngữ giao tiếp: Tiếng Việt, Tiếng Anh, Tiếng Nga

Đặt Lịch Hẹn Xem Hồ Sơ

Common oral diseases in Hanoi

1. Oral thrush disease

Oral thrush disease is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans. It commonly affects infants, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals.

• Diseases that cause oral thrush include diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and weakened immune systems.
• The infection often appears as white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and throat (oral thrush disease in the cheeks).
• In infants, it can cause discomfort and feeding difficulties (oral thrush disease in infant).

In Hanoi, an estimated 12% of infants experience oral thrush during their first year, often leading to feeding difficulties. Among elderly residents in Hanoi, 8% report recurring oral thrush, primarily due to weakened immune systems and denture use. To prevent oral thrush, maintaining proper oral hygiene and using antifungal treatments are recommended.

See more: The 10 most common oral diseases in Vietnam and treatment directions

2. Gum disease 

Gum disease is a widespread issue in Hanoi, exacerbated by poor dental hygiene and smoking. It ranges from mild gingivitis to severe periodontitis.

• Oral hygiene and periodontal disease: Inadequate oral care can lead to gum inflammation, bleeding, and eventual tooth loss.
• Best oral rinse for gum disease: Using an antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce bacterial growth and plaque buildup.
• Oral probiotics for gum disease is beneficial in balancing the oral microbiome and preventing infections.

Studies suggest that over 65% of Hanoi’s adult population suffers from some form of gum disease. Among smokers in Hanoi, 73% show signs of periodontitis, compared to 48% of non-smokers.

3. Oral cancer 

• Oral cancer is often confused with severe gum disease. However, it presents distinct symptoms such as persistent mouth sores, difficulty chewing, and unusual growths.
• Oral ulcers is first sign of Hansen disease, making early detection essential. Avoiding tobacco, excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy diet can significantly reduce the risk of oral cancer.
• In Hanoi, approximately 3.5 out of every 100,000 people are diagnosed with oral cancer annually. A survey found that 57% of cases are linked to heavy tobacco and alcohol use.

4. Autoimmune diseases with oral manifestations

Certain autoimmune disorders can significantly impact oral health.

• Oral autoimmune disease: Conditions like lupus and pemphigus vulgaris lead to painful mouth sores.
• Oral manifestations of autoimmune diseases: Symptoms may include dry mouth, ulcers, and gum inflammation.

In Hanoi, around 5% of individuals diagnosed with autoimmune diseases report severe oral symptoms such as ulcers and dry mouth. Conditions like lupus and pemphigus vulgaris lead to painful mouth sores, affecting nearly 1 in 10 autoimmune patients in the city.

The relationship between oral health and cardiovascular diseases

Studies indicate a strong connection between oral health and heart disease. Poor oral hygiene can lead to chronic inflammation, which may contribute to cardiovascular issues.

Poor oral health, particularly gum disease, allows harmful bacteria to enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to inflammation that affects cardiovascular function. Studies have shown that individuals with periodontitis (a severe form of gum disease) are at a higher risk of developing heart disease, including conditions such as atherosclerosis (narrowing of the arteries) and endocarditis (infection of the heart’s inner lining). 

By prioritizing oral hygiene, individuals can reduce systemic inflammation, lower their risk of hypertension (high blood pressure), and improve overall cardiovascular health. Research suggests that maintaining a healthy mouth may also help prevent blood vessel damage and reduce complications related to diabetes, another factor linked to heart disease.

See more: 4 Top Common Teeth Problems and How to Treat Them

Maintaining good oral health: Tips from Hanoians

Hanoi residents have long relied on natural remedies and traditional practices to maintain oral health. While modern dentistry is widely available, many people still use herbs and natural methods to prevent dental problems. Here are some of the most effective traditional approaches:

1. Green tea rinse for fresh breath and plaque reduction

Green tea has been a staple in Vietnamese culture for centuries, not just as a refreshing beverage but also as a natural remedy for oral health. Many Hanoians regularly drink or rinse their mouths with cooled green tea to reduce bad breath and plaque buildup.

The antioxidants and antibacterial compounds in green tea help fight harmful bacteria, preventing gum disease and tooth decay. Some people even use green tea as a mild mouthwash, swishing it around their mouths for a few seconds before spitting it out. This practice is particularly popular among the elderly, who believe that green tea promotes stronger gums and fresher breath.

2. Guava and betel leaves for bacterial protection

Guava leaves are widely known for their antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making them a common natural remedy for gum infections. Many older Hanoians chew fresh guava leaves or boil them to make a mouth rinse, which helps reduce swelling and kill bacteria that cause bad breath.

Betel leaves, on the other hand, have been traditionally used as an oral disinfectant. In the past, chewing betel leaves mixed with slaked lime (vôi) was a cultural habit among Vietnamese elders, believed to strengthen teeth and prevent cavities. 

3. Clove and licorice root for toothaches and gum infections

Cloves have long been used as a natural pain reliever for toothaches due to their numbing and antibacterial effects. Many Hanoians place a whole clove near an aching tooth or apply clove oil to relieve discomfort. The eugenol compound in cloves acts as a mild anesthetic, providing quick relief for dental pain.

Similarly, licorice root (cam thảo) is a traditional herbal remedy known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Some people chew licorice root sticks as a natural toothbrush alternative, while others brew licorice tea to soothe gum irritation. These traditional remedies remain popular among those who prefer natural solutions for oral care.

See more: Top 12 common periodontal diseases you should know

BeDental – The best clinic for treating oral diseases in Hanoi

When it comes to oral health, finding a reliable and professional dental clinic is essential for maintaining a healthy smile. BeDental is widely recognized as one of the top clinics for diagnosing and treating various oral diseases in Hanoi. With a team of highly skilled dentists and state-of-the-art technology, BeDental provides comprehensive care for patients suffering from common and complex oral diseases in Hanoi.

1. Wide range of treatment options

BeDental offers a variety of treatments for different oral diseases in Hanoi, including oral thrush disease, oral autoimmune disease, and oral cancer. Their services cover everything from oral hygiene and periodontal disease care to specialized treatments for oral manifestations of autoimmune diseases. Whether you’re dealing with oral ulcers as the first sign of Hansen disease or seeking the best oral rinse for gum disease, BeDental has a solution tailored to your needs.

Teeth filling services:

• Baby teeth filling: 250,000 VND (~10$) per unit
• Permanent teeth filling: 500,000 VND (~20$) per unit
• Cosmetic filling: 700,000 VND (~28$) per unit
• Sensitive teeth filling: 500,000 VND (~20$) per unit

Root canal treatment – Anterior (by endodontist machine):

• Root canal treatment – Anterior for baby teeth: 800,000 VND (~31$) per unit
• Root canal treatment – Anterior for front teeth: 1,200,000 VND (~47$) per unit
• Root canal treatment – Anterior for premolar teeth: 1,500,000 VND (~59$) per unit
• Root canal treatment – Anterior for molar teeth: 2,000,000 VND (~79$) per unit

Root canal re-treatment – Anterior (by endodontist machine):

• Root canal treatment – Anterior for front teeth: 1,500,000 VND (~59$) per unit
• Root canal treatment – Anterior for premolar teeth: 1,800,000 VND (~71$) per unit
• Root canal treatment – Anterior for molar teeth: 2,300,000 VND (~90$) per unit

Vecniflour dental care

• Vecniflour dental care for children: Contact BeDental for pricing and details

Tartar cleaning and polishing

• Tartar cleaning and polishing – Mild (~15 mins, 2 jaws): 350,000 VND (~14$)
• Tartar cleaning and polishing – Moderate (~20 mins, 2 jaws): 450,000 VND (~18$)
• Tartar cleaning and polishing – Heavy (~30 mins, 2 jaws): 600,000 VND (~24$)

Other dental services

• Cleaning with Carbonate sand (~15 mins, 2 jaws): 1,000,000 VND (~39$)
• Operculectomy – Gingivitis treatment (~30 mins, 2 jaws): 1,500,000 VND (~59$)

2. Up-to-date devices and technology

BeDental stays ahead in the field of dentistry by utilizing modern diagnostic and treatment technology. Their advanced tools enable precise identification and effective treatment of oral diseases in Hanoi, including oral thrush disease in the cheeks, oral lichen planus disease, and oral granulomatous disease.

They also offer cutting-edge solutions such as oral probiotics for gum disease and oral rinse for periodontal disease in Hanoi, ensuring patients receive top-quality care.

3. Dedicated, English-speaking dentists

One of the standout features of BeDental is its team of experienced, English-speaking dentists who provide personalized care and clear communication. This is especially beneficial for international patients or expatriates living in Hanoi. 

Oral diseases in Hanoi, ranging from oral thrush disease to gum disease and cardiovascular complications, pose significant health risks. Understanding these conditions and adopting preventive measures can ensure better oral and overall health.

See more: Top treatment methods for swollen gums in Vietnam caused by cavities

BEDENTAL - TOP STANDARD DENTISTRY SYSTEM

In HANOI

Address 1: 7B Thi Sach St, Ngo Thi Nham, Hai Ba Trung Dist, Ha Noi. - 0934.61.9090

Address 2: 343 Tay Son St, Nga Tu So Ward, Dong Da Dist, Ha Noi. (Nga Tu So Cross) - 0934.61.9090

Address 3: CC2 Tower  Nguyen Huu Tho St, Dinh Cong Ward, Hoang Mai Dist, Ha Noi. (Inside True Hope ) - 0934.61.9090

In HO CHI MINH

Address 1: 53 -55 -57  Pho Duc Chinh St, Nguyen Thai Binh, Dist. 1, Ho Chi Minh. - 0766.00.8080

Address2: 25, City Land urban area, Go Vap Dist, Ho Chi Minh - 0766.00.8080

Working: 9am - 6pm everyday

Website: https://bedental.vn/en/