Swollen gums in Hanoi and 6 things to know

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If you’re experiencing swollen gums in Hanoi, you’re not alone. Many people suffer from this common dental issue, which can range from mild discomfort to severe pain. Understanding the available treatments and home remedies of swollen gums in Hanoi can help you manage and prevent this condition effectively.

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Why are my gums swollen?

There are several reasons why you may have swollen gums. Some of the most common causes include:

• Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing or flossing properly can lead to plaque buildup, resulting in red swollen gums.
• Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, often characterized by swollen and painful gums.
• Braces and orthodontic treatments: Many patients experience swollen gums with braces due to irritation and plaque accumulation.
• Wisdom teeth eruption: If your wisdom teeth and swollen gums occur simultaneously, it may indicate an impacted or erupting tooth.
• Pregnancy: Hormonal changes can lead to swollen gums during pregnancy.
• Infections: Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections can result in painful swollen gums.
• Allergic reactions: Some people develop swollen bleeding gums due to certain oral care products.

See more: Bleeding gums and 9 ways to cure at home

Tips to treat swollen gums in Hanoi

If you’re looking for how to treat swollen gums, several effective home remedies in Hanoi can help alleviate the symptoms and promote healing:

• Rinse with herbal saltwater

While a mild hydrogen peroxide rinse (mixed with equal parts water) can help kill bacteria, reduce inflammation, and speed up healing, many Hanoians prepare homemade saltwater rinses using rock salt from Sa Huỳnh or Hạ Long—believed to have purifying properties. Boiling water with a pinch of sea salt and rinsing twice a day helps kill bacteria, reduce swelling, and maintain overall gum health. This method is widely practiced, especially in Hà Đông and Tây Hồ districts, where natural remedies are still favored.

• Hydrogen peroxide & betel leaf rinse

Older generations in Hanoi often enhance hydrogen peroxide rinses by boiling betel leaves (trầu không), mixing them with mild hydrogen peroxide and gently applying it to the affected area for instant relief from gum painful and swollen symptoms. This natural disinfectant solution reduces gum infections and promotes faster healing. Some locals in the Old Quarter (Phố Cổ) still swear by this method, as betel leaves have long been used in Vietnamese traditional medicine.

• Warm tea bag compress from lotus & jasmine tea

Hanoi is famous for its lotus tea (trà sen) and jasmine tea (trà nhài). Many locals reuse these tea bags as a warm compress to soothe swollen gums in Hanoi. After steeping the tea, let the bag cool slightly and place it on the affected area for 5–10 minutes. This simple remedy is particularly popular among Hanoians who visit tea houses in Tây Hồ or Tràng Tiền.

• Balanced Hanoi-inspired diet for gum health

Hanoians believe that a balanced diet contributes to oral health, and many local dishes are naturally beneficial for gum healing:

• Fresh herbs – Commonly found in Hanoi’s street food, these herbs have antibacterial properties that flush out toxins and bacteria that contribute to swollen gums causes. 
• Fermented foods – Many Hanoians eat fermented vegetables like pickled mustard greens or fermented eggplant to maintain good gut health, which indirectly supports gum health.
• Bone broth – Traditional pho broth is rich in collagen and minerals, helping strengthen gum tissue and promote healing.

When to see a dentist 

Although many cases of swollen gum relief in Hanoi can often be managed with home remedies, there are certain situations where professional dental care is necessary. You should schedule an appointment with a dentist in Hanoi if:

• Your swollen gums cancer concerns you. If your swollen gums are persistent, unusual in appearance, or accompanied by sores or unexplained bleeding, it’s important to get them evaluated by a professional to rule out serious conditions like gum infections or even oral cancer.
• You have swollen gums around wisdom tooth with severe pain. Swelling around a wisdom tooth, especially if accompanied by intense pain, difficulty chewing, or signs of infection (such as pus or fever), may indicate pericoronitis—an infection that requires professional treatment.
• Your swollen gums treatment home remedies in Hanoi do not work. If saltwater rinses, antiseptic mouthwashes, and other self-care treatments fail to reduce swelling and discomfort after several days, an underlying issue like a deep infection or advanced gum disease may be present.
• You notice gum behind molar swollen or swollen gums behind front teeth for an extended period. If gum inflammation persists in a specific area, such as behind your molars or front teeth, for an extended period, it could indicate an abscess, periodontal disease, or another serious dental issue that requires professional intervention.

Delaying treatment can lead to complications, including gum recession, tooth loss, and systemic infections. If you experience any of the above symptoms, seek prompt dental care from a reputable clinic in Hanoi.

See more: Top treatment methods for swollen gums in Vietnam caused by cavities

Professional treating swollen gums in Hanoi

Hanoi is home to a growing number of dental clinics specializing in gum health, offering cutting-edge treatments for swollen gums caused by infections, wisdom teeth, or braces-related issues. According to a 2024 local dental health survey, nearly 65% of Hanoians experience swollen gums at least once a year, with 30% seeking professional treatment at top clinics. BeDental Hanoi, along with other leading dental centers, provides a range of expert solutions to effectively manage gum inflammation and prevent future issues.

• Deep cleaning & scaling:

About 42% of dental patients in Hanoi visit clinics annually for deep cleaning and tartar removal. If braces gums are swollen or plaque buildup is causing inflammation, a professional deep cleaning and scaling procedure is performed. This treatment removes hardened plaque (tartar) from below the gum line, reducing bacterial infections and promoting gum healing.

See more: Teeth cleaning in Vietnam and 3 main concerns

• Medication for gum infections: 

In a 2023 patient study, 25% of individuals with swollen gums in Hanoi were prescribed antibiotics or antiseptic mouthwashes. These treatments are particularly beneficial for swollen wisdom tooth gum, where bacteria can easily accumulate in hard-to-reach areas.

1. Antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Metronidazole) – Commonly prescribed for bacterial infections causing persistent gum swelling.
2. Medicated gels (Chlorhexidine, PerioChip) – Used for direct application to infected gum areas, promoting healing.
3. Antiseptic rinses – Clinics report that regular use of medicated mouthwash reduces gum swelling by 60% in just one month.

• Surgical interventions:

In severe cases, such as persistent swollen gum over wisdom tooth due to impaction or gum abscesses, minor surgical procedures may be required. These include:

1. Gum flap surgery: Lifting the gums to remove deeply embedded bacteria and plaque.
2. Gingivectomy: Removing excess gum tissue that may be trapping bacteria.
3. Tooth extraction: If a wisdom tooth is causing chronic gum swelling and infection, removal may be necessary.

Taking care of your gums is just as important as maintaining your teeth. Whether you’re dealing with lower back gum swollen, or swollen gum behind wisdom tooth, early intervention is key. If you’re in Hanoi and searching for how to get rid of swollen gums in Hanoi, BeDental offers expert guidance and top-notch care.

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