Dental Knowledge
HOW TO DISTINGUISH BABY TEETH AND PERMANENT TEETH
How to distinguish baby teeth and permanent teeth? Although baby teeth and permanent teeth are completely different, they are closely related and very difficult to distinguish because most baby teeth will be replaced into permanent teeth, but there are also teeth that grow without changing teeth. So what are these two types of teeth and how to distinguish between baby teeth and permanent teeth? Let’s find out through the article below.
How to distinguish baby teeth and permanent teeth
There is a way to distinguish baby teeth from permanent teeth. Many people distinguish between baby teeth and permanent teeth based on the time they appear. However, this may not be completely accurate. Because the time it takes to change baby teeth into permanent teeth is completely different for each person. You can distinguish between baby teeth and permanent teeth based on characteristics such as color, shape, root,…
How to recognize baby teeth: Baby teeth are the teeth of young children, the first teeth, from 4-24 months old, are still using breast milk. Permanent teeth are teeth that grow after baby teeth fall out and last until old age. If broken, this tooth cannot grow back. Compared to the schedule, permanent teeth can grow several years earlier.
A few ways to help distinguish between baby teeth and permanent teeth
There are many ways that can help you distinguish between baby teeth and permanent teeth. The following is one of the simplest ways, you can easily distinguish these two types of teeth without having to go to a dental facility.
Based on the number of teeth
How to recognize baby teeth: From 4-6 months old and complete baby teeth at 2 and a half years old. And there are a total of 20 baby teeth. Including:
- 4 Central incisors
- 4 Lateral incisors
- 4 Fangs
- 8 Molars
From age 6, permanent teeth begin to replace baby teeth. From age 8 to 12, baby teeth are mixed with adult teeth. By age 12, baby teeth have 28-32 permanent teeth.
- 8 front teeth
- 4 fangs
- 16 molars
Most people get wisdom teeth at 18-25 years old, either later or not at all.
How to identify baby teeth
- Enamel and dentin of baby teeth are thinner
Baby teeth do not have sensory nerves, the enamel structure is thinner and the dentin is more transparent, the pulp is larger, so tooth decay will eat faster than permanent teeth. According to research, the enamel layer of baby teeth is only 1mm, while the enamel layer of permanent teeth is up to 2 – 3mm. Dentin cells have poor hardness and are not as strong as tooth enamel. In young children, the rate of tooth decay is higher because the enamel layer is thin and easily destroyed. Therefore, if children have tooth decay, they need to be treated as soon as possible.
- Permanent teeth are darker yellow
Baby teeth are often milky white, like milk, due to their low inorganic content. Permanently, the color is more yellow and the teeth are clearer. For permanent incisors, a small knob appears on the biting edge when it first grows, and it gradually wears away during chewing.
- Teeth shape
The shapes of baby teeth and permanent teeth are also different. The crown of baby teeth is lower than permanent teeth, and permanent teeth are higher. Baby teeth and canines are small and not as sharp as adult teeth.
- The roots of baby teeth are wider than the roots of permanent teeth
Permanent teeth will grow right where baby teeth fall out. The pressure of the permanent teeth below will cause the baby teeth to gradually resorb, loosen and fall out. At this time, the permanent teeth will grow back in the same position as the baby teeth. In some other cases, permanent teeth may grow in the wrong position of deciduous baby teeth, or if baby teeth do not fall out when they reach age, permanent teeth will grow out.
Therefore, it can be seen that baby teeth and permanent teeth have an extremely close relationship with each other. Baby teeth not only help children chew food but also act as a “guide” to guide permanent teeth to the correct position on the jaw.
How to properly care for baby teeth and permanent teeth
How to take care of baby teeth
During the period when children grow baby teeth, they are also unable to take care of their own teeth, so children need help from parents in daily oral hygiene and baby teeth care. Parents, please follow these tips well:
– Before the baby’s baby teeth appear, every time the baby finishes breastfeeding, parents should use a tongue swab for newborns, clean the baby’s tongue and gums with warm boiled water.
– After the child’s first tooth erupts (about 6 months old), parents should start taking care of their child’s teeth with gauze soaked in diluted salt water used to clean teeth, gums, and tongue.
– When children turn 2, parents can use a soft toothbrush for children to brush their teeth with an amount of toothpaste the size of a grain of rice.
– When children turn 3, parents should practice letting them brush their teeth with a pea-sized amount of toothpaste.
– Replace your toothbrush every 3 months or when the bristles become stiff. Choose the right toothpaste for children: Choose a sugar-free formula that contains Xylitol and Active Fluoride to prevent cavities.
– Brush your teeth at least twice a day, evenly brushing the inside, outside, and top surfaces. Each time you brush for about 2 minutes.
– Use dental floss every day to help children clean between teeth.
– Provides adequate nutrition of Calcium and Phosphorus right from pregnancy and breastfeeding, helping to form strong teeth for children.
– Encourage and create interest in brushing teeth for children.
– Limit letting children eat a lot of sweets and carbonated soft drinks.
– Avoid kissing children on the mouth.
– Plan to take your child to see the dentist every 6 months to closely follow your child’s baby teeth growth journey.
– If you notice that your child has tooth decay, take your child to the dentist to have the cavity filled as soon as possible.
How to take care of permanent teeth
Taking care of permanent teeth is extremely important, especially for young children. If children are not fully aware of taking care of their permanent teeth, it will leave many unfortunate consequences such as tooth decay, tooth loss, etc.
– Choose toothpaste specifically for children that contains the appropriate amount of fluoride to increase the strength of teeth.
– Help your child choose a soft-bristled toothbrush of the right size for the child’s mouth to protect the outer layer of tooth enamel and change the toothbrush every 3 months.
– Instruct your child to use dental floss or mouthwash to help clean teeth and remove unpleasant odors from food.
– Immediately stop bad habits such as holding pens, biting nails, and opening bottle caps with your teeth, causing damage and cracks to the tooth surface.
– Limit feeding your baby foods high in sugar such as candy, soft drinks, chocolate… because this is the main cause of tooth decay and yellow teeth.
– You should supplement your baby with calcium and protein from eggs, meat, fish, milk… and necessary vitamins in fruits such as apples, strawberries, carrots, cucumbers… to help your baby’s teeth stay strong and bright white.
– Train your baby in the habit of drinking water after eating to clean teeth and balance acid from food, thereby limiting acid that erodes tooth enamel.
– Take your child to the dentist for a dental health check every 6 months.
– Creating good habits for your baby from the first years of life will help your baby have strong teeth for life.
And above is also information about the differences between baby teeth and permanent teeth as well as how to properly care for baby teeth and permanent teeth that Bedental wants to send to you. As well as how to properly care for baby teeth and permanent teeth for children. Hopefully after reading this article, you can understand what Baby Teeth are, what are Permanent Teeth, and know how to distinguish them. From there, if you encounter any problems with crooked teeth, damaged jaws, etc., please contact us.
With a modern, state-of-the-art equipment system, we own advanced machinery to help find difficult and dangerous cases, Bedental dental clinic supports the most effective diagnosis and treatment. The space in the hospital is bright and 5-star standard, making everyone who comes feel comfortable. For direct consultation, please text or call. Email us for the most enthusiastic consulting support.
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