Swollen tooth roots are one of the most common dental diseases. Although it does not greatly affect overall health, this dental disease will bring a lot of discomfort. So what is the cause of this swollen tooth? How to treat swollen gums to get better quickly? What is effective ways to prevent swollen gums? All questions will be answered by BeDental’s team of experts in the article below.
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What causes swollen tooth roots?
Swelling of the root of the forbidden tooth, also known as swelling of the gums around the forbidden tooth. Because this is soft tissue, it is very vulnerable to all effects of external forces.
Besides, swollen tooth roots are also a sign that your oral health is having problems. This is the most obvious manifestation of gingivitis or periodontitis.
Swollen tooth roots can occur at any age. However, the most encountered subjects are usually adults. When detected in an early and mild stage, this tooth swelling can be treated quickly. However, if the disease becomes severe and affects the process of opening the mouth or chewing food, treatment becomes much more difficult.
Is swollen tooth root dangerous?
Whether swollen gums or tooth roots are dangerous or not is an issue that many patients are concerned about. It is known that if the cause of swelling and pain is due to nutritional deficiencies or bad habits in daily activities, the severity of the disease is usually mild. At this point, you just need to adjust your habits to reduce swelling and pain.
However, if you have problems related to dental diseases that cause swollen gums, this is something you should not take lightly. If not treated early, the disease will tend to get worse and future treatment regimens will be much more complicated and expensive.
Besides, swollen tooth roots and swollen gums will seriously affect the chewing function of the teeth. At this time, chewing or biting food is not as good as before. In the long term, it is easy to develop diseases related to digestion and stomach.
Finally, swelling of the root of tooth number 6 also makes the oral hygiene process much more difficult than before. If not cleaned properly, bacteria will remain and cause more unpleasant odors, seriously affecting daily communication.
Regardless of the cause of tooth inflammation, you absolutely should not be subjective. Find a good dentist for examination and treatment.
Signs that suggest gingivitis and swelling require a visit to the doctor
With mild tooth root swelling, you absolutely do not have to worry and they usually go away on their own after a few days. However, if the pain persists along with the following signs, it is necessary to see a dentist for treatment:
- Gingivitis and swollen gums will cause the gum area to become red, sore, blistered or irritated with all foods and drinks.
- Bleeding gums appear when there are light impacts such as brushing or flossing.
- The tooth crown looks longer because the gums recede.
- The gums of the root of the tooth have the phenomenon of separating from the tooth crown, forming a virtual pocket at the root of the tooth to contain the pus.
- Pus appears between the gums and teeth.
- Teeth have an unpleasant odor.
- A bitter taste in the mouth occurs quite often.
What is the cause of swollen and painful tooth roots?
To treat swollen tooth roots, you need to determine what is causing this condition. Because swollen gums are a disease that occurs due to many influencing factors. Specifically, the causes of painful swelling and inflammation of the root of the tooth include:
What is the cause of swollen and painful tooth roots?: Growing wisdom teeth
Swelling of the gum area is one of the most typical symptoms of wisdom teeth. Usually, the swelling and pain will occur after a few days, but there are also cases that last longer if the wisdom teeth grow in the wrong position.
Often, people with wisdom teeth in the lower jaw will have more severe tooth pain than those with wisdom teeth in the upper jaw. So why does growing wisdom teeth affect the gums?
Wisdom teeth are the last teeth to grow on an adult’s jaw. Meanwhile, other teeth have grown and have a fixed position on the tooth. Because they grow last, wisdom teeth tend to be crowded if the jaw is small and does not have enough space. This crowding more or less affects other teeth, including the molars.
The size of wisdom teeth is often large while the area on the jaw is small. If the wisdom teeth do not fully erupt, the painful swelling will continue and when prolonged, it will cause painful swelling of the entire jaw due to infection.
Growing wisdom teeth often goes hand in hand with inflammation. The more severe the inflammation, the more severe the swelling and pain will be. Inflammation often occurs due to food accumulating in the wisdom tooth space but not being cleaned thoroughly. This has created a favorable environment for bacteria to multiply and cause inflammation.
The gums are irritated when the upper molars bite the gums of the lower molars while eating.
What is the cause of swollen and painful tooth roots?: Trauma to the gum area of the forbidden tooth
Because the molars are responsible for the main function of chewing and crushing food. Therefore, when eating, it is difficult to avoid sometimes carelessly chewing hard foods, causing damage to the gums.
At this time, the gums are strongly impacted and become much more sensitive. In addition, trauma caused by too much chewing force and constant rubbing of hard foods has made tooth root pain and swelling become more serious. There are even cases of swollen, sore teeth and extremely dangerous gums.
What is the cause of swollen and painful tooth roots?: Tooth inflammation
Gingivitis, also known as periodontitis, is damage to the tissues surrounding the teeth and roots. The most obvious symptoms are swelling, inflammation, redness, etc. The patient will also clearly feel pain, sensitivity, and discomfort in the inflamed area.
The disease of gingivitis occurs silently with bacteria spreading to neighboring areas. They will then destroy the tooth support structure located in the jawbone.
At each stage, periodontitis will cause different symptoms. Among them, swelling of the root of the forbidden tooth is one of the most typical symptoms. Although it does not affect health, eating, living, and daily communication are greatly affected.
There are many causes of tooth swelling and pain, including external forces and dental diseases
How to treat swollen gums at home
With mild tooth root swelling, you can completely apply pain relief, swelling, and anti-inflammatory methods at home. Specifically, the process of care and support for treating swollen gums is as follows:
How to treat swollen gums at home: Reduce swelling and pain locally
With swollen tooth roots, you can apply cold compresses to reduce the discomfort caused by inflammation. However, when applying this method, you need to note:
- Do not apply ice directly to your cheeks.
- Put ice in a soft, clean cotton towel.
- Do not apply cold compresses for too long. It’s best to apply the compress for about 20 minutes and then rest. Then you continue the ice application process.
- In addition to cold compresses to relieve pain, you can also refer to pain relievers. However, using pain-relieving antibiotics is only recommended when the inflammation and pain are so painful that the body cannot bear it anymore. In addition, to ensure safety, pain-relieving antibiotics should also be used with medical consultation from a professional.
How to treat swollen gums at home: Folk tips to reduce tooth swelling and pain
Folks have many good tips to treat toothache and swelling as follows:
- Use diluted salt water: Gargle at least 3 times a day. Because salt has antiseptic properties and reduces swelling of tooth roots, this is a safe and easy to do solution at home, suitable for mild tooth swelling.
- Fresh ginger: Slice fresh ginger and boil it in boiling water for about 15 – 20 minutes. Then, use this mixture to rinse your mouth every day. The hot and spicy nature of ginger effectively reduces inflammation, reduces swelling, and reduces pain. Besides, you can also drink water with fresh ginger.
- Garlic: Crush garlic and mix with a little salt. Then use this mixture to apply to the inflamed tooth root area 3 times a day.
- Honey: After brushing your teeth, use honey to gently apply to the inflamed tooth root area. Because honey has antibacterial properties and is good at treating inflammation, you can apply this method.
How to treat swollen gums at home: About oral hygiene
Swollen and painful tooth roots are often caused by inflammation caused by infection. Therefore, to treat swelling and pain, you should practice oral hygiene carefully. Specifically:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day. It is best to brush your teeth after each meal to remove accumulated plaque.
- Toothbrushes should be purchased with soft bristles. In addition, remember to change it every 3 months to avoid bacteria build-up.
- When brushing your teeth, you should only brush vertically, absolutely do not brush horizontally, as this can make tooth swelling more serious.
- Combine using dental floss for the most perfect cleaning between teeth.
- Create good habits such as using saline to rinse your mouth or using a water flosser.
How to treat swollen gums at home: About daily diet
A reasonable diet will promote the process of helping tooth roots quickly become healthy again, without inflammation or swelling. Therefore, when you have swollen gums, you should eat the following foods:
- Vegetables and fruits rich in fiber: this food group has the effect of promoting stronger salivary gland activity, helping to clean the oral cavity perfectly. Besides, the vitamin content from fiber-rich vegetables also helps prevent plaque and best protect teeth.
- Foods containing lactic acid: Lactic acid will help reduce tooth inflammation quickly.
- Add ginger and garlic to your daily diet to reduce inflammation and fight bacteria.
- To reduce pain and swelling of tooth roots, drink honey and lemon every day. Besides, you can drink green tea.
How to treat swollen gums at home: Dental treatment for swollen tooth roots
If swelling of the root of the forbidden tooth is accompanied by pus and bleeding, it is likely to be a more serious progression of the disease. So how can swollen gums be cured? At this time, it is extremely important to seek intervention from a dentist.
The doctor will conduct a general examination, then provide an appropriate treatment regimen for swollen gums. Depending on each case, the treatment regimen will be different. Some of the doctor’s treatment options for inflammation and swelling of tooth roots include:
Remove accumulated food scraps that are difficult to clean and plaque around teeth. This will help reduce tooth swelling effectively.
Use antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and pain relievers to reduce symptoms.
If swelling of the root of the wisdom tooth persists due to the impact of impacted wisdom teeth, the doctor will prescribe wisdom tooth removal to avoid long-term consequences.
If the gums are filled with pus, the doctor needs to combine many methods, and at the same time surgically remove severely damaged gums to avoid severe tooth inflammation, posing the risk of permanent tooth loss.
Effective ways to prevent swollen gums
To prevent swollen tooth roots, you need to note:
- Pay special attention to overall oral hygiene including: brushing teeth twice a day, flossing, using a water flosser, and rinsing your mouth with physiological saline.
- Regularly visit a dentist for regular checkups and scaling at least every 6 months. In case of gum disease, you will need to see your doctor more often to treat gingivitis and avoid further swelling of the gums.
- Do not arbitrarily use teeth whitening or gum treatment without consulting your doctor.
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol and other stimulant drinks
- Build a scientific, nutritious diet. Pay special attention to supplementing vitamins C, K, and calcium to make your teeth stronger.
Hopefully the useful information in the above article has helped you know what causes swollen gums and effective ways to prevent swollen tooth root. Please contact BeDental to receive free advice from our team of experts on all issues related to dental diseases.
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